Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Impact Of Immigration On The New Country - 1280 Words

III. Literature Review Amongst current events, immigration is one of the hotly debated topics of today. It’s will be a determining factor in the current U.S. presidential race. Hispanic/Latino immigrants are one of the fastest growing demographics in our populations and consideration of political value due to their impact on and to the economy. Their ethnicity makes them the subject of random criticism and plays a role in how well they assimilate into the US. How they are perceived and treated while trying to build a new life with dreams, like many Americans, of a better life, will also play a crucial role in how they adapt to their new surroundings. Assimilating into a country you know nothing about and where you may not have family or support is challenging for anyone. This article discusses how when viewed by the people in the new country see you may be the determining factor in ease or difficulty of the assimilation process. How you see yourself in comparison to others in the new country may also impact how you feel about yourself and your culture whether it is a positive or negative. â€Å"For many of us, the label, whether Latino/Latina or Hispanic, takes away our nationality and symbolizes a loss of identity.† (McGoldrick, Giordano, Garcia-Preto, 2005) How Latinos identify themselves is easier question posed then answered. â€Å"The U.S. government, as well as psychological researchers, often required individuals to select from a confusing set of options that defineShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Immigration On The Host Economy1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthis literature review is to provide an overview of the vario us effects of immigration on the host economy. The consequences I will be focusing on are on employment, inflation, wage level, economic growth and the welfare system. I am also going to examine what effect the skill level of immigrants has on the economic development of the host country. Then we will concentrate on papers about the situation in particular countries. There is plenty of research available about that particular topic and IRead MoreDanielle Grieco. Ms. Mahoney. English 8 Aap B.1. 5 May1317 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Grieco Ms. Mahoney English 8 AAP B.1 5 May 2017 The Impact of People and Policy on Immigration Americans display the most admirable level of responsibility of which many countries are envious. Whether it comes to family, economics or self-accountability, citizens of the U.S. consistently exhibit high standards for being responsible. Imitating America, immigrants from foreign countries that are undergoing arduous economical or physical circumstances must take the only step they know willRead MoreTrade Policy For The New President Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesTrade Policy for the New President: Concerning Immigration In the recent decades, member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have seen rapid growth in the foreign-born population which has stimulated research on the socio-economic impacts of immigration. There has been great amounts of research done to produce literature like that of Gould (1994) that propose that immigration has proven statistically to have a significant positive impact on international tradeRead MoreImmigration Helps America Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Helps America Immigration can be defined as passing foreigners to a country and making it their permanent residence. Reasons ranging from politics, economy, natural disasters, wish to change ones surroundings and poverty are in the list of the major causes of immigration in both history and today. In untied states, immigration comes with complexities in its demographic nature. A lot of cultural and population growth changes have been witnessed as a result of immigration. In the followingRead MoreDoes Immigration Have Positive Or Negative Effects On Recipient Nation States?1523 Words   |  7 PagesDoes immigration have positive or negative effects on recipient nation states? Immigration is defined as the migration of a group of individuals from their home country to another country in search of social, economic and political sustainability (Flores Loss, 2010). Kim and Koo (2016) report that the number of immigrants is rapidly increasing in Korea, the population of immigration rise from approximately 1.5 million in 2013 to more than 7 million as of 2014, which is equivalent to almost 14 percentRead MoreImmigration Impact On The United States Economy. Introduction:1124 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Impact on The United States Economy Introduction: The United States of America, is built on immigration much of the progress of the country is because of it. Immigration is rapidly growing, as of 2014, 13% of the United States population are immigrants (The National Academic Press). Today, there’s so much opposition to immigration for reasons that aren’t concrete. Some Americans believe, immigrants are here to cause problems and steal their jobs. They believe that there aren’t enoughRead MoreShould Immigration Benefit Communities?824 Words   |  4 PagesWill immigration benefit communities? Immigration is a sensitive subject in many countries, especially in the USA presently. First, when an immigrant becomes successful this can keep those positions away from natural born citizens. This can anger people who see immigration as a problem. Second, when people are allowed to immigrate, most natural born citizens don’t know that it actually benefits them. Marshall Fitz in April 16, 2013 of The N ew York Times reports that â€Å"an average wage increase afterRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 PagesRelations: An Immigration Problem between the United States and Mexico Alberto Beltran Sociology 121 November 20, 2013 Outline I. Introduction II. Mass Immigration from Mexico: 1910 to1930 III. Bracero Program IIII. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 V. Impact of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered a country of immigrants;Read MoreThe Pros and Cons of Immigration in Buenos Aires Essay example984 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom neighboring countries, primarily from Bolivia and Paraguay. The indigenous people of Buenos Aires have a half-humorous nickname - Porteno . Population of the capital and its suburbs is growing rapidly, including through immigration and guest workers from Bolivia , Paraguay , Peru and other neighboring countries. The city is very multicultural, but the main separation occurs along class communities and not on racial lines , as in the U.S. Evidences on the impact of immigration on the labor marketRead MoreThe Benefits of Immigrants in the United States Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagescoming over to the country within the 2000s. In recent studies, there are about 11.5 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. The undocumented immigrant population has grown 27% between 2000 to 2009. Immigrants from Mexico make up 59% of the undocumented immigrants in the United States. These undocumented immigrants can help the economy and country grow. These undocumented immigrants do have some downside to them, which makes people question do they really help this country. Many people question

Friday, December 20, 2019

Marraige Counceling - 5817 Words

ASSIGNMENT 02 NAME: Monica Schellingerhout PO BOX: PO Box 11979 Wierda Park South 0057 MODULE: MGG201W SEMESTER CODE: Year Module ASSIGNMENT NUMBER: 02 STUDENT NUMBER: 4396-359-5 ASSIGNMENT DATE: 2011-07-25 Contents 1 PART 1 3 1.1 PREMARITAL COUNSELLING 3 1.1.1 Definition of premarital counselling 3 1.1.2 Purpose of Premarital Counselling 3 1.1.3 Purpose of the Helper 4 1.1.4 Relavent Core Relational Conditions 4 1.1.5 Degree Of Structure Needed 5 1.1.6 In What Format Does Counselling Take Place 5 1.2 MARRIAGE ENRICHMENT 7 1.2.1 Definition of Marriage Enrichment 7 1.2.2 Purpose of†¦show more content†¦Through premarital counselling, couples are encouraged to discuss a wide range of important and intimate topics related to marriage, such as: †¢ Finances †¢ Communication †¢ Beliefs and values †¢ Roles in marriage †¢ Affection and sex †¢ Children and parenting †¢ Family relationships †¢ Decision making †¢ Dealing with anger †¢ Time spent together †¢ Social activities Premarital counselling helps partners improve their ability to communicate, set realistic expectations for marriage and develop conflict resolution skills. In addition, premarital counselling can help couples establish a positive attitude about seeking help with their marriages down the road. Keep in mind that you bring your own values, opinions and personal history into a relationship, and they may not always match your partners. Furthermore, many people go into marriage believing it will fulfil their social, financial, sexual and emotional needs — and thats not always the case. In discussing differences and expectations before marriage partners can better understand and support each other during marriage. Early intervention is important because the risk of divorce is highest early in marriage. By Mayo Clinic staff 3 Purpose of the Helper The helper facilitates self-exploration of the partners through education, in order for the couples to examine their

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Globalization and Nation-State Globalization Combinations

Question: Describe about the Globalization and Nation-State for Globalization Combinations. Answer: Introduction The term globalization is one of the disputative topics in areas and disciplines of social sciences. Globalization is impelled by combinations of socio-cultural, technological, economic, biological, and political factors that integrates into the government policies, as well as, financial markets worldwide via exchange of ideas and trade. There are various factors that have fuelled the speed of globalization, especially in terms of technology, communications, free trade, transportation, economic policies deregulation, as well as, liberalization, change in the awareness of the consumers, and emerging markets especially in the developing countries (Alasuutari, 2000). A continual and ongoing transitional process has been influencing the world as a large number of people, organizations, institutions, and societies of varying backgrounds and interests throughout the globe contribute towards this expansion. Due to globalization, the social, economic, cultural, and political systems througho ut the nations and states have become increasingly complex and interdependent (Bresser-Pereira, 2008). Hence, in this essay, the main topic of discussion is the globalization and its positive impact on the nation-states. Further, the essay will cover the positive aspects of globalization on the trade, as well as, the technology of the nation-state. Globalization and its impact on the nation-state Globalization can be defined as the process or procedure of intensification of social, political, cultural, and economic relations throughout the international boundaries. The main aim and objective of globalization are transcendental homogenization of both the socio-economic and political theories throughout the globe. The process of globalization deals with the rapid and growing integration of the markets in the world. Hence, globalization can be viewed as an evolution that is restructuring various interactive phases systematically amongst nations through the breakdown of the barriers in the field and areas of technology, communication, commerce, culture, and various other parts (Carrington, 2001). Globalization is not the new concept but has been seen and progressing since the 1940s. However, it has become the most advanced concept in the past few years and has adapted the appealing phase for the past few decades. The disintegration existed between the Soviet Union, as well as, th e East Asian economies emergence are considered to be the essential parameters in this progressive and latest accelerated attention towards the concept of globalization. Globalization has been observed to impact each and every corner of the world and has spread its influence and effects on the Nation-State and its economic, political, cultural, and social sectors (Goldring, 2006). The nation-state can be defined as a type of political organization, as well as, territorial union having political axioms and supreme authority of autonomy and independence. The nation-state has been observed to prevail as the dominant and main political unit in having international relations. A nation-state can also be described as a form or type of political organization and union under which the homogeneous people relatively inhabits the sovereign state, more prominently the state that consists of one as different to several other nationalities (Lee and Park, 2004). In more specific terms, the nation-state is the one which is constituted and established by the government on the assumption of the moral and legal right of exercising sole jurisdiction, which is supported by various forces over the specific territory, as well as, its citizens. Hence, it includes institutions for the management of foreign and domestic affairs. The nation-state can also be defined as a modern state whe re the government possesses sovereign power and authority within the specific described territorial area, as well as, the mass of its population or citizens (Louckx, 2016). With the increasing globalization worldwide, the relationship amongst the globalization and the nation-state is not untouched and has attracted the attention of various scholars. The globalization has been observed to influence the nation-state in a broad range, whether it is in economic aspects, political aspects, or socio-cultural aspects. There are several positive impacts of globalization on the nation-state. Globalization is observed to change the world progressively and step by step. The nation-state has also the profound influence of globalization on it through main three parameters or aspects, which are economical, political, and socio-cultural (Magrath, 2000). Globalization can be regarded as both challenges and chances to the nation-state. Economic globalization has brought several chances to the nation-state and its economy. For instance, in a national market, more benefits is provided to the nation-state by the multinational companies because of the international trade. Moreover, it gives opportunities to their national company for increasing and enhancing their competitive advantages in the market. More chances and opportunities can be provided to trade with various other international organizations. As a result, due to the increasing multinational companies, there can be a reduction in the rate of the unemployment of the nation-state as multinational companies have various foreign labors. Hence, more job vacancies are created to the labor market of the nation-state (Maguire, 2008). Globalization in the present times is seen as the process of connecting the cultures, as well as, communities present in one corner of the globe to the dev elopment that occurs in another country. If talking about the political influences of the globalization on the nation-states, it has been observed that the globalization has influenced various nation-states and had a large number of positive impacts on the developing nations. For example, globalization had played an important role in determining the ability of few countries of achieving independence. Like in the case of Ghana, the Second World War end was very important for gaining independence of Ghana and it was a turning point when talking about the Gold Coasts history. The situations that occur in a country, which is thousands of miles away can affect the social, economic, and political situations in another country. For instance, the increase of capitalism in the US and communism or socialism the Soviet republics turned out to be benefits to the Ghana as they assisted the country in attaining their independence. More similar cases for Rwanda, Nigeria, and several other developing nations were seen where occurring event s in the world were found to be positively influencing their abilities for achieving the self-rulership (Shcheglova, 2016). The other positive effect of globalization on the nation-states is the increase in the lifestyle and standard of living. The primary objective of the globalization in terms of economy is the reduction of the poverty, and for achieving this aim there is an increased access to the foreign funding to the nation-states from the industrialized nations throughout the globe. The spending and accessibility of these funds help in the improvement of the health, education, social, as well as, transport infrastructure, which in turn improves the quality and standard of living of the citizens of the particular nation-state (Singh, 2006). The interrelationships existing between the finance, markets, networks, as well as, goods and services that have been created and established by transnational corporations are observed to be the most significant manifestations related to the economic globalization. Though there has been an internationalism of the capitalist world-system for centuries, the degree and extent of the trade, as well as, investment, the concept of globalization has been increased tremendously in the recent decades (Martin, 2006). Moreover, the economic globalization is observed to be in the similar manner through which the movement of money was achieved by information technology. It has been commonly observed that the ability of the market to transfer money from one region of the globe to other regions through the push of a single button has influenced the rules related to the policy-making, hence, putting the decisions related to the economy much more in the market than ever before (Singh, 2006). The glob alization has also influenced the socio-cultural aspects of the nation-states. For instance, the better access to the entertainment and foreign culture through movies, television broadcasts, clothing, music, etc have increased the cooperation among the governments and their abilities to work with better focus and efficiency towards achieving the common goals. Moreover, the cultural globalization has led to the diffusion of knowledge related to cultural and technical knowledge amongst various nation states. Moreover, globalization has increased the communication amongst various other nations with each other throughout the world (Wilson, 2015). A rise in technology is observed as a result of globalization. For instance, various people throughout the world use same types of technology, like telephones, cars, and televisions. Hence, the commercial trade, as well as, communication technologies, like computer networks have led to the formation of a global culture. Cultural exchange between various nation-states can provide several benefits to all the people and different societies have the means of exchanging ideas, manufactured goods, and natural resources across the globe through the technological advancements (Bresser-Pereira, 2008). However, there are few disadvantages also of globalization and is partial to some extent as it has been observed that the industrialized nations tend to gain more benefits from it in comparison to the developing nations. For instance, this kind of uneven impact can be well demonstrated and visualized by the rise of China and India, which indicates a high degree of uneven distribution regarding benefits of globalization between the nations. Hence, globalization results in the wealth redistribution, indicating global richness but local poverty (Bardhan, 2004). Moreover, the introduction and presentation of the western lifestyle via globalization in the developing nation-states has led to the loss of their own core values and culture, thus affecting the culture and background of the nation-state. Further, the enhancement and tremendous increase in the technological capacities throughout the world has led to the increased degree of emissions due to which the result is global warming. Thi s advancement in the technology has a negative effect on the health of the humans, animals, and even ecology (Wolf, 2001). As globalization is an emerging concept and no part of the world is untouched from this concept, the impact of globalization on the nation-state can be very well understood by the use of the symbolic interaction theory, conflict theory, and the functionalist theory. The symbolic interaction theory is based on the fact of the interactive relation of the human with its environment, which is beneficial to him (Turner, 2011). So is the interaction of the nation-state with the increasing globalization. According to the conflict theory interpretation, the society has to struggle for achieving power and position between groups that involved in a conflict due to limited resources (Miller, Bartos, and Wehr, 2003). Hence, the competition of the nation-states due to increasing globalization in the market can be very well understood by this theory. Every nation-state has to work hard and struggle for gaining a competitive advantage over others in the market due to increasing globalization and ad vanced technology. The role of the globalization and its main aim and objective can be understood or explained by the functionalist theory, as functionalist theory interprets the society to be complex and functions together for the promotion of stability and solidarity (Thompson, 2013). In a similar way, the globalization is a complex phenomenon but the main aim and focus of the globalization are to maintain stability, economy, power, and peace throughout the world. Conclusion Globalization is tremendously increasing nowadays and has shown its impact all over the world. With increasing globalization, the nation-states have been positively influenced in terms of its economy, politics, and cultural aspects. Globalization has positively influenced the trade and technology of the nation-states throughout the world. With the help of globalization, the nation-states are able to expertise and trade their businesses throughout the world, thus, having the chance of gaining competitive advantage in the market for others. Moreover, globalization has also positively influenced the economy of the nation-states along with the political and socio-cultural aspect. However, as every coin has two sides, so does the globalization. Though there are so many positive influences of globalization on the trade and technology all over the world, the increased technology and globalization has some negative influences on the sovereignty and culture of the nation-state. References Alasuutari, P. (2000). Globalization and the Nation-State: An Appraisal of the Discussion.Acta Sociologica, 43(3), pp.259-269. Bardhan, P. (2004). The Impact of Globalization on the Poor.Brookings Trade Forum, 2004(1), pp.271-284. Bresser-Pereira, L. (2008). Globalization, nation-state and catching up.Rev. Econ. Polit., 28(4). Carrington, V. (2001). Globalization, Family and Nation State: reframing 'family' in new times.Discourse, 22(2), pp.185-196. Goldring, J. (2006). Consumer Protection, the Nation-State, Law, Globalization, and Democracy.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2(2), pp.0-0. Lee, H. and Park, Y. (2004). The Role of the Nation-State in An Age of Globalization.jias, 8(3), p.169. Louckx, K. (2016). The nation-state in its state-istics (Belgium, 1846-1947).Nations and Nationalism. Magrath, C. (2000). Globalization and its Effects on Higher Education Beyond the Nation-state.Higher Education in Europe, 25(2), pp.251-258. Maguire, J. (2008). Real politic or ethically based: Sport, globalization, migration and nation-state policies.Sport in Society, 11(4), pp.443-458. Martin, D. (2006). The Sociology of Globalization: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections.International Sociology, 21(4), pp.499-521. Miller, G., Bartos, O. and Wehr, P. (2003). Using Conflict Theory.Contemporary Sociology, 32(4), p.524. Shcheglova, D. (2016). Nation-states under conditions of globalization. Extinction or revival?.St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Humanities and Social Sciences, 232(4), pp.9-14. Singh, R. (2006). Globalisation and the Challenges of Twenty First Century: Impact of Transnational Activities on Nation State.India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, 62(2), pp.99-118. Thompson, M. (2013). A functionalist theory of social domination.Journal of Political Power, 6(2), pp.179-199. Turner, J. (2011). Extending the Symbolic Interactionist Theory of Interaction Processes: A Conceptual Outline.Symbolic Interaction, 34(3), pp.330-339. Wilson, C. (2015). The Mediating Nation: Late American Realism, Globalization, and the Progressive State.Journal of American History, 102(1), pp.272-273. Wolf, M. (2001). Will the Nation-State Survive Globalization?.Foreign Affairs, 80(1), p.178.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Negative Effect of Media to Women free essay sample

Negative Effect of Media to Woman In the article, â€Å"The Burka and The Bikini† by Joan Jacobs and Jacquelyn Jackson, they mention not only media can insult some cultures by showing almost nude females in their advertisement and it could also put a huge impact on most of our women’s health in the society we live in. They use two totally different views of two different world of women as their main example. They assert that some women covered up for the sake and a respect for the culture of their country and on the other hand, looking good, getting thin, and showing more skin are others women patriotic means for theirs. They also say women take this issue so serious that they risk their lives to achieve of what they believe is the media’s perception of a perfect body. Some negative outcome includes disorders and a lot of stress to our women in the society. They conclude that it does not matter if a media promotes a person naked or well dressed but what media needs to think is how this will badly affect women because their well- being is what counts for our future generation. It is very convincing what Brumber and Jackson’s claim on how negative effect of media in our society especially to women’s health is becoming an epidemic. Media is trying to make this century only for those women with perfect bodies and it is one of the big factors why our wives, daughters, sisters and a lot more women in our society are at health risks. From reality TV shows, newspapers, ad advertisements, billboards, and TV commercials, mostly thin and big breasted women are the star and most popular. It could be that the head of the media is a man? Not necessary, because not all men have the same perception of what a perfect woman is. As a matter of fact, I talk to my friend Ryan Pitts, who is my work out partner and works for Amtrak and ask him, what is your perfect description of attractive woman? He answers â€Å"umm ok, a woman should look normal and natural. Oh definitely, they need some makeup, their hair done, flattering clothes and shoes, but don’t overdo it. Too skinny is gross with your bones poking out everywhere its nasty. And for those of you who think you need breast implants think again! They look so fake, and you cant hide that unless you cover up completely. † Because of media, most American women are suffering with a disorder called â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa,† the restriction and refusal of food to maintain a minimal normal body weight. One of the popular methods is vomiting using ipecac syrup, a medicinal plant from Brazil, and will trigger the central nervous system that will cause vomiting. One of the early tragic victim of Anorexia is for instance; Karen Carpenter, a popular singer of the 70’s. According to the article â€Å"Battling Anorexia: The Story of Karen Carpenter† by Adena Young, â€Å"Ever since Karen Carpenter died in 1983, doctors, scientists, and therapists, among many others, have been investigating the cause of this fatal eating disorder. One common cause, as everyone agrees, is American culture and the media. For the past few decades, there has been an American philosophy of trim and slim. This is a nation where it is sexy to be skinny and where fitness centers and more recently, dieting supplements, are being advertised more than anything else †¦Ã¢â‚¬  So Anorexia has been around for decades now and it was clearly states on Young’s article that media is one of the reason. He also mentions, â€Å"Anorexia is especially common among young white girls and those who need to have more control over their lives. Among anorexics, y ou will find female hyper-achievers, fashion models, dancers, gymnasts, and ballet troupes. ANDRED (Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, Inc. ) research suggests that about one percent of female adolescents have anorexia. That means that about one out of every one hundred young women between ten and twenty are starving themselves, sometimes to death. There do not seem to be reliable figures for younger children and older adults, but such cases, while they do occur, are not common. Furthermore, media advertisement about different kind of diet pills is another factor of how badly they affect women’s minds. They will put a young skinny model, who reads a script and really does not have anything to do with the product that she is trying to advertise to those women that are desperate to lose their fat. She is a model and gets pay to that job so what to expect. As a matter of fact, according to Jason Parker in his article, â€Å"The Bad Side Effects of Diet Pills† He states, If youre thinking about resorting to diet pills for your weight problems, consider this. Dizziness, nervousness, anxiety, restlessness, blurred vision, fatigue, insomnia, heart failure, severe headaches, hair loss, urinary tract problems, tremors, hallucinations, heart attack, shortness of breath, dizziness, vomiting, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, stroke, convulsions, hyperactivity, addiction to pills, and heart palpitations These are some of the side effects of diet pills according to medical specialists (Parker). A diet pill is no different than the taking of steroids that might work for some time but in a long run the bad side effects will kick in and take effect. It is a form of pill that can poison women’s body but also their mind. Media is affecting our society in some ways that women will extremely do anything like plastic surgery to achieve what media calls â€Å"the perfect body. † According to the Cosmeticplasticsurgerystatistic. com, â€Å"nearly 11. 7 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the United States in 2007. † What is that statistics tells us? Women will spend ridiculous amount of money to fit an artificial image created by an every expanding media. Reality TV shows like â€Å"Extreme Makeover† and Dr. 0210 are some of the most influential in media. Plastic surgery procedure like nose and lips reshaping, liposuction and breast augmentation are the most common procedures. It is faster way of loosing something that you do not want in your body so why not. It is a severe problem because we are giving young women a bad idea, and they think it is normal to do so. Media kee p showing this nicely done breast implants and a well done liposuction but where are those people that failed and even worst like died or people that they messed up on during and after the procedure. Going through such experience will really make people think hard and make smarter decision because once it is done it is scar that will not go away forever. Brumberg and Jackson asserts on how badly media influence our women in our society and brainwashes women’s mind on how they should have to look. The outcome of negative advertisement to woman’s mind could include, disorder, stress, lowered self-esteem and worst case scenario- death. According to Brumberg and Jackson conclusion, no matter where a woman’s from it does not matter if they are showing extra skin or not, what really counts is the woman’s health of our next generation. I have learned how powerful media is and that because of them most of our women will actually take the risks of endangering their lives. In the article, â€Å"In your face †¦All Over the Place! † by Jean Kilbourne, he clearly states, Advertising constantly promotes the core belief of American culture: that we can create ourselves, transform ourselves, transcended our circumstances-but with a twist For generations Americans believed if we work hard enough, like Horatio Alger. Today the promise is what we can change our lives instantly, effortlessly-by winning a lottery, selecting the right mutual fund, having a fashion makeover, losing weight, having tighter abs, buying the right car or softdrink. It is this belief that such transformation is possibles that drives us to keep dieting, to buy more stuff, to read fashion magazines that give us the same information over and over again†¦(373). It is actually the point of this argument, â€Å"it sounds too good to be true. † If you do not read the fine print, media is a conspiracy and a big corrupted propaganda. It is like a contagious disease on people’s mind especially for women in a bad way. It has to stop somewhere. Media is everywhere, people do not have a choice but to look and listen to all the lies. In a sense, they will buy it, and they had to because it is a gradual adaptation to our society. People just need to remember don’t let media fool you on what beauty standard should be. If people want to be thin or healthy, they just need to change their bad habit to good lifestyle and have a positive healthy attitude. Doing it right is worth a lot in a long run.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Bicycle Thieves free essay sample

Thieves is a simple story set amidst a post-war Rome. It is a neorealist film characterized by setting the story amongst the poor and working class. The film surrounds the difficult economical and moral conditions of post WWII Italy, reflecting the conditions of everyday life: Poverty and desperation, with the implicit message that in a better society, wealth would be more evenly distributed. The plot is simple, surrounding a man, his son and a bicycle. The film tells a story of Antonio Ricci, an unemployed worker who finally gets a job to paste advertisements in the city of Rome. To keep this job, he must have a bicycle, in which his wife, Maria had to pawn their bed linens to get money to redeem their bicycle. However, early in the film, the bicycle is stolen while Antonio is at work and so the remainder of the film is spend on showing he and his son, Bruno attempting to search for it. We will write a custom essay sample on Bicycle Thieves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mise-en scene will be use to discuss the ideological function of the film was well as its social function within the film. Set in post-war Italy, where unemployment is relatively prevalent (25% unemployment rate), people are desperate to have a job. This can be seen in the opening scene where a group of people had gathered outside an employment office, waiting every morning for news, with hope that they will hear their names being called and get a job. Antonio was one of those who were called, but the job requires a bicycle in which Antonio had pawned it earlier. As he hesitates and ponders on how to redeem back his bicycle, the others around him are eager to take over his job, but due to different skills (some are bricklayers), they were not able to do so. When Maria pawned their bed linens and redeems back the bicycle, the scene moves to show towering piles of pawned laundry, this indicates that the Ricci family is not alone in its economic plight. The techniques employed in the mise-en scene meet the most exacting specification of Italian neorealism. The film was shot on the streets with real passerby entrenched in it. Not one scene was shot in a studio. This further creates authenticity of the film and shows the hardship that the people face during that period. As for the actors, none had the slightest experience in theater or film. Antonio (Lamberto Maggiorani) was a factory worker in Breda factory, Bruno (Enzo Staiola) was found hanging around in the street and Maria (Lianella Carell) was a journalist. Despite his age, Bruno already plays a mature role in the family, as can be seen in him working. Nonetheless, dressed like his father in overalls, he remains at his fathers side or in his shadow. We first see him proudly cleaning the newly reclaimed bicycle, and he gently rebukes his father for not complaining to the pawnshop workers about a dent for which they are responsible. Brunos self-assured walk and obedience to his fathers authority are nothing compared to the love for his father we see in his eyes. In addition, Bruno serves as his fathers moral compass: What are you, my conscience? Antonio asks, annoyed, moments after striking him. As his fathers conscience, but also as his son and friend, Bruno suffers public humiliation with him. One distinct prop that the movie uses is the bicycle. the brand name of Antonios bicycle, Fides, which means faith or, even more ironically for this story, reliance. (Nothing could be less reliable than that red bicycle. ) This can be seen in many scenes. For example, right at the beginning of the movie, the bicycle is introduced when the government officer emphasized on having a bicycle to do the job (the emphasis placed also shows the relative importance of the bicycle). In other scenes, Antonio and his wife pawning their bed linen to redeem the bicycle, Bruno giving the bicycle a good clean (again, the emphasis of the importance of the bicycle in how they value it through act of cleaning-taking good care of it), Antonio riding the bicycle to accompany his wife, Maria to return thanks to the seer, send his son then reporting for work (the many uses of the bicycle), etc. Additionally, from the point the bicycle is stolen, the movie is dedicated to following the whole process of looking for at the workshop, following the old man around, catching the thief but without evidence to the ending of Antonio attempting to steal it. In a way, this also shows that the bicycle is central to the story. It is very important to the family as it represents their livelihood and their chance of a better life. Additionally, in one scene, Antonio is seen accompany his wife, Maria on the bicycle to return thanks to the seer. In this scene, the director is teasing us as we expect the bicycle to disappear when Antonio, out of curiosity, went to look what Maria is doing in the house. The movie attempts to contrast the rich and the poor people in post-war Italy at that point of time. This is reflected in a few scenes. Firstly, when Antonio went on his first day at work, as a poster-hanger, posting cinema advertisement, which is a large portrait of Rita Hayworth. This provides an ironic contrast between the world of Hollywood (representing the rich) and the everyday lives of the poor-Antonio and his family (neorealism). Secondly, in the scene where Antonio finally give up the search for his bicycle: â€Å"You live and suffer†, he said. And tells Bruno, â€Å"To hell with it! You want a pizza? † In a scene of great cheer, they eat in a restaurant and Bruno is even allowed to drink a little wine. The scene also shows a contrast in the food that Bruno and the rich family’s son eats. As Bruno looks hopefully at a family eating platters of pasta, he is brought back to reality as he is told by his father, â€Å"To eat like that, you need a million lira a month at least. At that period of time, where the Catholic Church is virtually inseparable from all aspects of society, people turn to seers for their salvation. Even though the Riccis seem to be believers—they have a crucifix in their bedroom—they do not attend church on Sunday morning, when things are at their worst. Moreover, Bruno mocks the older boys in the mission church when he kneels and makes the sign of the cr oss. There is also an attempt to show a belief in the supernatural powers of the seer when one is at means end. This can be seen when Maria wanted to pay for the seer’s prediction of Antonio getting a job, in which Antonio attempt to stop her, showing that he does not believe in them. Yet, later on when Antonio was at wits end in the futile search of his bicycle, he turned to the seer for a glimpse of hope and help. The film also reflects the realist world as it mirrors the happenings of our real world. For example, after the theft of Antonio’s bicycle, a report was made to the police, but the police did not bother to take time out of their busy days to find stolen bicycles. Additionally, serendipity doesn’t arrive on the scene to right all the wrongs. This is seen when Antonio and his friends search the bicycle workshop they saw a worker repainting the bicycle frame and suspect that to be the stolen bicycle, but it turns out not so and he had to carry on with the search. Also, when Antonio manages to find the thief, he was unable to neither get any confession from him nor prove that he is the thief as the thief’s neighbours and friends acted as his alibi. There are also no convenient deus ex machina (A person or event that provides a sudden and unexpected solution to a difficulty) as the policeman who handled the matter failed to do anything but instead persuade Antonio to think wisely about bringing the ‘thief’ to charge. On the other end of the social scale, the young man who stole Antonios bicycle is protected by his mother, the Mafia, the prostitutes in the brothel, and the men on the street. As institutions and groups of people fail to help, only individuals offer hope: in the opening scene, an unidentified good Samaritan tells Antonio his name has been called; at the end, the bicycle owner lets him go. (Ironically, at that moment, a man tells Antonio to thank God for being released. ) The labor union is also powerless, simply blaming the government for societys ills, funding a theater group but not helping Antonio to replace his bicycle. The rich are smug and secure in their wealth (e. g. , the society ladies and lawyer who volunteer their services to the church mission). French critic and theorist Andre Bazin emphasizes the Marxist implications in the story: in the world where this workman lives, the poor must steal from each other in order to survive. But perhaps the film also suggests that in the end, only bonds between individuals matter. That is, we might say that although Antonio is driven to theft, caught, and publicly shamed before he is released, the familys bond is even stronger at the end than it was at the beginning. Family, love, and brotherhood transcend the immediate predicament. Bicycle Thieves free essay sample The Bicycle Thieves is a simple story set amidst a post-war Rome. It is a neorealist film characterized by setting the story amongst the poor and working class. The film surrounds the difficult economical and moral conditions of post WWII Italy, reflecting the conditions of everyday life: Poverty and desperation, with the implicit message that in a better society, wealth would be more evenly distributed. The plot is simple, surrounding a man, his son and a bicycle. The film tells a story of Antonio Ricci, an unemployed worker who finally gets a job to paste advertisements in the city of Rome. To keep this job, he must have a bicycle, in which his wife, Maria had to pawn their bed linens to get money to redeem their bicycle. However, early in the film, the bicycle is stolen while Antonio is at work and so the remainder of the film is spend on showing he and his son, Bruno attempting to search for it. We will write a custom essay sample on Bicycle Thieves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mise-en scene will be use to discuss the ideological function of the film was well as its social function within the film. Set in post-war Italy, where unemployment is relatively prevalent (25% unemployment rate), people are desperate to have a job. This can be seen in the opening scene where a group of people had gathered outside an employment office, waiting every morning for news, with hope that they will hear their names being called and get a job. Antonio was one of those who were called, but the job requires a bicycle in which Antonio had pawned it earlier. As he hesitates and ponders on how to redeem back his bicycle, the others around him are eager to take over his job, but due to different skills (some are bricklayers), they were not able to do so. When Maria pawned their bed linens and redeems back the bicycle, the scene moves to show towering piles of pawned laundry, this indicates that the Ricci family is not alone in its economic plight. The techniques employed in the mise-en scene meet the most exacting specification of Italian neorealism. The film was shot on the streets with real passerby entrenched in it. Not one scene was shot in a studio. This further creates authenticity of the film and shows the hardship that the people face during that period. As for the actors, none had the slightest experience in theater or film. Antonio (Lamberto Maggiorani) was a factory worker in Breda factory, Bruno (Enzo Staiola) was found hanging around in the street and Maria (Lianella Carell) was a journalist. Despite his age, Bruno already plays a mature role in the family, as can be seen in him working. Nonetheless, dressed like his father in overalls, he remains at his fathers side or in his shadow. We first see him proudly cleaning the newly reclaimed bicycle, and he gently rebukes his father for not complaining to the pawnshop workers about a dent for which they are responsible. Brunos self-assured walk and obedience to his fathers authority are nothing compared to the love for his father we see in his eyes. In addition, Bruno serves as his fathers moral compass: What are you, my conscience? Antonio asks, annoyed, moments after striking him. As his fathers conscience, but also as his son and friend, Bruno suffers public humiliation with him. One distinct prop that the movie uses is the bicycle. the brand name of Antonios bicycle, Fides, which means faith or, even more ironically for this story, reliance. (Nothing could be less reliable than that red bicycle. ) This can be seen in many scenes. For example, right at the beginning of the movie, the bicycle is introduced when the government officer emphasized on having a bicycle to do the job (the emphasis placed also shows the relative importance of the bicycle). In other scenes, Antonio and his wife pawning their bed linen to redeem the bicycle, Bruno giving the bicycle a good clean (again, the emphasis of the importance of the bicycle in how they value it through act of cleaning-taking good care of it), Antonio riding the bicycle to accompany his wife, Maria to return thanks to the seer, send his son then reporting for work (the many uses of the bicycle), etc. Additionally, from the point the bicycle is stolen, the movie is dedicated to following the whole process of looking for at the workshop, following the old man around, catching the thief but without evidence to the ending of Antonio attempting to steal it. In a way, this also shows that the bicycle is central to the story. It is very important to the family as it represents their livelihood and their chance of a better life. Additionally, in one scene, Antonio is seen accompany his wife, Maria on the bicycle to return thanks to the seer. In this scene, the director is teasing us as we expect the bicycle to disappear when Antonio, out of curiosity, went to look what Maria is doing in the house. The movie attempts to contrast the rich and the poor people in post-war Italy at that point of time. This is reflected in a few scenes. Firstly, when Antonio went on his first day at work, as a poster-hanger, posting cinema advertisement, which is a large portrait of Rita Hayworth. This provides an ironic contrast between the world of Hollywood (representing the rich) and the everyday lives of the poor-Antonio and his family (neorealism). Secondly, in the scene where Antonio finally give up the search for his bicycle: â€Å"You live and suffer†, he said. And tells Bruno, â€Å"To hell with it! You want a pizza? † In a scene of great cheer, they eat in a restaurant and Bruno is even allowed to drink a little wine. The scene also shows a contrast in the food that Bruno and the rich family’s son eats. As Bruno looks hopefully at a family eating platters of pasta, he is brought back to reality as he is told by his father, â€Å"To eat like that, you need a million lira a month at least. At that period of time, where the Catholic Church is virtually inseparable from all aspects of society, people turn to seers for their salvation. Even though the Riccis seem to be believers—they have a crucifix in their bedroom—they do not attend church on Sunday morning, when things are at their worst. Moreover, Bruno mocks the older boys in the mission church when he kneels and makes the sign of the cr oss. There is also an attempt to show a belief in the supernatural powers of the seer when one is at means end. This can be seen when Maria wanted to pay for the seer’s prediction of Antonio getting a job, in which Antonio attempt to stop her, showing that he does not believe in them. Yet, later on when Antonio was at wits end in the futile search of his bicycle, he turned to the seer for a glimpse of hope and help. The film also reflects the realist world as it mirrors the happenings of our real world. For example, after the theft of Antonio’s bicycle, a report was made to the police, but the police did not bother to take time out of their busy days to find stolen bicycles. Additionally, serendipity doesn’t arrive on the scene to right all the wrongs. This is seen when Antonio and his friends search the bicycle workshop they saw a worker repainting the bicycle frame and suspect that to be the stolen bicycle, but it turns out not so and he had to carry on with the search. Also, when Antonio manages to find the thief, he was unable to neither get any confession from him nor prove that he is the thief as the thief’s neighbours and friends acted as his alibi. There are also no convenient deus ex machina (A person or event that provides a sudden and unexpected solution to a difficulty) as the policeman who handled the matter failed to do anything but instead persuade Antonio to think wisely about bringing the ‘thief’ to charge. On the other end of the social scale, the young man who stole Antonios bicycle is protected by his mother, the Mafia, the prostitutes in the brothel, and the men on the street. As institutions and groups of people fail to help, only individuals offer hope: in the opening scene, an unidentified good Samaritan tells Antonio his name has been called; at the end, the bicycle owner lets him go. (Ironically, at that moment, a man tells Antonio to thank God for being released. ) The labor union is also powerless, simply blaming the government for societys ills, funding a theater group but not helping Antonio to replace his bicycle. The rich are smug and secure in their wealth (e. g. , the society ladies and lawyer who volunteer their services to the church mission). French critic and theorist Andre Bazin emphasizes the Marxist implications in the story: in the world where this workman lives, the poor must steal from each other in order to survive. But perhaps the film also suggests that in the end, only bonds between individuals matter. That is, we might say that although Antonio is driven to theft, caught, and publicly shamed before he is released, the familys bond is even stronger at the end than it was at the beginning. Family, love, and brotherhood transcend the immediate predicament.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Population gentics and the Hardy Weinberg Theorm essays

Population gentics and the Hardy Weinberg Theorm essays Population Genetics and the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem When thinking of population genetics there are two key names that mark important moments in the history of science. Darwinian selection, which includes Darwins four postulations one: stating that individuals within a species will vary, two: stating some variations are passed on to off spring, three: stating more offspring are produced that can survive, and four: stating individuals with the most favorable adaptations are more likely to survive and reproduce (Jones, 200.) Also the idea of Mendelian inheritance, which included the Law of Dominance, the Law of Segregation, and the Law of Independent Assortment. Together these two different theories are the key ideas involved in the birth of population genetics, and in modern times thought of as going hand in hand. However, Mendel and his ideas were very much ignored during the height of Darwins theories. When Mendel was rediscovered later in the early 20th century, scientists began using terms such as population, gene pool, and allel e frequency as a common language linking these two theories together (Vogel, 2002.) The Hardy-Weinberg theorem named after the two scientists that structured the principle of the non-evolving population in 1908 puts the lingering questions about evolution to rest. Hardy-Weinberg Theorem assumes that for a population to be in equilibrium it must satisfy five conditions to exist (Campbell-Reece, 2003.) They are, no genetic drift, which are changes in gene frequency from generation in a small population as a result of random processes. No gene flow, which is the exchange of genes between different populations of the same species caused by migration following breeding. No selection, this results from the differential reproduction of one phenotype, it also determines the relative share of different genotypes that individuals possess and propagate in a population. No random mating or mutation, wh...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Identity development - Edith Piaf- based on the movie La Vie En Rose Essay

Identity development - Edith Piaf- based on the movie La Vie En Rose - Essay Example It is not difficult to comprehend why Piaf suffered so much as an adult, when understanding the loneliness and neglect that she suffered as a child. Edith began her life in Paris but eventually made her way to New York shortly after being accused of the murder of the man who discovered her singing talents. Edith Piaf was indeed fortunate to have an amazing ability to sing and perform, but yet she suffered deeply with issues of inadequacy and abandonment. She fell in love with a married man who was eventually killed in a plane crash. The end period of Piaf’s life was plagued by an addiction to morphine and a series of promiscuous relationships meant to fill the void left within her from her life of tragedy and sorrow. According to the theory of development stated by Freud, there are three components of personality. The Id, the ego and the superego. Freud believed the Id to be a naturally occurring and primal part of the personality which had no real connection to the real world. The ego however could be shaped by outside experiences during development. When applying the life experiences of Piaf to her developmental becoming, it is clear that she was a product of multiple stressors and disappointments. Freud described the ego and the Id as being void of conscience or morality. The superego however was described as the core of one’s conscience. This sense of right and wrong could easily be instilled or manipulated by developmental experiences. Obviously, the sense of right and wrong instilled in Piaf was rather shaky as she quickly justified abandoning her own child just as she herself was abandoned. She had no sense of family or commitment and therefore found an affair with a married father of three to be justifiable as well. Piaf was not shown a strong sense of value or family connection at any point in her life. She was raised eventually by a grandmother who was a prostitute, justifying promiscuous and